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Saving a nation, one word at a time                                                                                        Story by Spc. William E. Henry, Indiana National Guard

During ground patrol operations in Iraq there is a component most generally left out of the equation when people think of troops interacting with Iraqi civilians - the translators.

Translators, especially local nationals, are not only the link between languages, they are the link between cultures.

Three Iraqi brothers who worked as local national translators for nearly five years have endured more in their young lives than most will in a whole lifetime. Najah (27), Wissam (25) and Uamamn Kadhim (23) were given the nicknames David, Ricky and Jimmy, so troops working with them could better remember them.

Each is well educated, very fluent in English and are more polite than most people you will meet on the street in America. They grew up in a Christian family during Saddam Hussein’s regime. Their father (a judge), and mother (a lawyer), did all they could to make sure their sons would have it better than most.

During the course of the war they’ve been shot at, wounded, and injured by Improvised Explosive Devices. Their families have been constantly threatened by insurgent groups all because of their dedication to instating freedoms to which Iraqis should be entitled.

Recently they have been given citizenship in the U.S. and will experience what freedom is truly like. Their citizenship was granted and they were moved to Indiana under a special program detailed under section 1059 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006, Public Law 109-163.

The program allows up to 50 Iraqi and Afghan translators per fiscal year to become eligible for special immigrant visas, after having worked for the U.S. military for at least 12 months. Each files a petition through the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Service, which is part of the Department of Homeland Security. The visas for all three brothers were approved throughout the last four months, and they will be allowed to get permanent citizenship to live here after three years.  

They have worked with the U.S. Military since the start of the war in Iraq but have never seen anything like what America has to offer, until now.

“Americans live an unbelievable life. They get everything they want. If someone like get a camera recorder, before I came to the United States, and showed me all this stuff on the camera or T.V., I would say, ‘That country does not exist,’ ” said David.

“When I came here I even told my friends about the United States and I told my mom, you know, I mean sometimes she don’t believe me. She say, ‘Okay, just because you’re in the States you are so happy.’ ”    

Local national Iraqis working with troops can add an extra element by reading body language or picking up subtle differences in someone’s voice, according to Capt. Daniel Hensley, commander of the 2nd Battalion 152nd Infantry Regiment Team Gator, who worked closely with the brothers in theater. Team Gator returned from Iraq in September 2007.  

“A lot of times when we were dealing with Iraqis they could tell us when we were dealing with a shady character,” said Hensley. “A lot of times Jimmy would say ‘Hey sir, I need to talk to you,’. He’d pull me aside and say ‘Hey, this guy here I’m not so sure about him; you might want to be careful around him.’ ”

“These are guys we have trusted our lives with and would again without a doubt. They fought right along side us, they carried weapons. These guys are true combat veterans.”

Hensley spoke of numerous times the brothers would talk about how they were going to get their paperwork and move to America. “I was like that’s great, that’s great. But in the back of my mind I thought, ‘What are the chances of this happening?’ Honestly, when I left that country in September I didn’t think I would ever see them again.”

Staff Sergeant Jason Truman, assistant operations noncommissioned officer for Team Gator, picked them up from their apartment in Evansville after they all were finally in-country. He drove them to visit his home in Wabash County taking a route through Indianapolis.

“Coming through the city they were amazed at the buildings; they’d never seen a building over eight stories high before,” said Truman. “It was two o’clock in the morning and two degrees when we stopped out here at the Circle, you know, they wanted to get out and walk around and touch it.”

Truman spoke of his television at his house and how a show came on about the Grand Canyon and he decided he should take them on a trip. “For me to take them to the Grand Canyon and Las Vegas was a no-brainer. I thought it was the least I could do to expand their horizons and let them experience America to the fullest, to let them see what freedom is truly like.” 

“The U.S. is really green and I’ve never seen the snow before,” said Ricky.

The brothers were also astounded by the school facilities and how much money and equipment goes into them.

“They were so clean. In the schools here they have exams and they can use a calculator and also use the book. In Iraq all we had is a pencil and a paper and using a calculator would be cheating,” said Jimmy.

During their youth in Baghdad the brothers had been under a brutal dictatorship led by Saddam Hussein. The country had been under strict rule for nearly 35 years. “This dictatorship he been using all resource and money to buy guns and weapons and leave the people behind. Not everybody there gets a chance to go to school or go to college. It’s hard. You have to get a job to get the money and pay for it,” said David.

The men talked about missions they’d undertaken and the positives the U.S. has brought to Iraq. “I was Capt. Hensley’s translator,” said Jimmy, “I spent most of my time with this captain like doing the mission asking people, like talking with the public people finding problem and if we can, fix them. We did many things for the people. We started many police stations back in Ramadi.”  

The men focused a lot on the positive things the troops have done in Iraq. Team Gator made a soccer field for the kids in a village nearby Ramadi and donated their time and their own money to projects for the people.

“Me and Sgt. Truman and Capt. Hensley we built a goal, net goal. And actually had the kids there and give them the gift, we give them the ball and give them the money. And Sgt. Truman spent like probably like $2,000, more than $2,000, and give it to the kids. The kids were so happy,” said Jimmy.

“He’d save every month about $200 and go to the PX and exchange it for one dollar bills and give each of the kid like one dollar. That’s really awesome,” said Ricky

“I can say Sgt. Truman is a really gentle man cause, you know, there is one house was like a poor family they always have little kid so sick and Sgt. Truman he hand them the money.  I was like, you know, oh my gosh. Sgt. Truman, really has big heart. I respect him so much. My life change completely when Sgt. Truman did that,” Jimmy expressed.

“Those kids that live in that village are so poor, poor condition. They really did good things,” added David.

Ricky talked about how much safer the area was after Team Gator had helped ease the threats, with constant patrols and heavy fighting.

“It’s not easy, you cannot imagine how much they have done. Ramadi they called it “Triangle of Death”. We were in our camp before they showed up, we was in our camp and we could not feel safe. Before we go to the chow hall you would have to wear you vest and helmet,” said Ricky.

“Now a days you could go to outside the wire, you just imagine before inside the wire you wearing your helmet and vest, now outside the wire you can go without the helmet and vest.”

Ricky went on, explaining the corruption in the media and its focus on the terror and fear in the Ramadi area. He said people were subjected to this form of news rather than a more optimistic look at things.

“A lot of people get the bad picture about the U.S. Military, but they don’t realize, seriously, they don’t realize what they have done in Iraq. Okay before you take a bad picture about the military, go there and ask the people what they have done in Iraq.

“They say like five Soldiers get killed this area blah, blah, blah and that’s it. They focus all about the negative things. They don’t focus on what they have done.

“They don’t say that Soldier we have to respect him, he has to be in the memory and has to be in the heart. He’s done this and done this and part of that project, he been part of saving this community.  They don’t focus on all of that. Okay, he just die, okay bye bye.”

The brothers agreed on the dependency of the U.S. military to provide security to Iraq.

“The U.S. public they have to know, the Iraqi country without United States is nothing, Iraq is going to be nothing. The United States they did a lot of projects in Iraq just to fix Iraq and making it a more better and help the people as much as they can. They spent a bunch of the money, a bunch just to help the civilians,” said Jimmy.

They said that the future of Iraq lies in the 2008 election in America. They said that if the U.S. pulls out too soon it could result in a devastating effect for the people in Iraq.

“I’m talking on behalf of my people, I’m talking on all behalf of Iraqis. This is what I think now, everybody think, even my mom my neighbors and my cousins, everybody saythat. All the fear we have right now that are with the next election. If the new president come into the United States he say, ‘Hey, lets take our troops back home,’ civil war is going to start between Shiites and Sunnis, they’re going to be mess,” conveyed David.

“We have 80% of the mission done we only have 20% left. Just a couple years, just a couple years. That’s all,” said Ricky.

They said that the neighboring countries like Iran, Syria, Saudi Arabia, Turkey and even groups like Al Qaeda are focusing on this election closely. They said if coalition forces pull out, the enemies will move in on the country and their massive oil reserves.

Hensley, Truman and the brothers all agreed that by the time Team Gator left, attacks were down significantly in and around the area which they patrolled. Not just from their efforts, but from all U.S. and coalition forces working together to secure the region. From their standpoint the situation in that region of Iraq is getting better.

“When we got to Ramadi there was an average of about 140 attacks per week. By the time we left it was down to less than five,” said Hensley.

The brothers were just hired by the military to work as part-time cultural advisors at Camp Atterbury Joint Maneuver Training Center in nearby Edinburgh. This will be their first jobs in the U.S. working as cultural advisors. They feel it’s the next best thing to working with the troops in Iraq.

“If you cannot go to Iraq and be there as an interpreter, I can at least support the U.S. troops from here,” said Ricky. They sounded proud to continue that type of work and grateful for the opportunity to work at Camp Atterbury.

Each of the men was genuinely appreciative toward the United States and the military for all they have done for their country, and expressed it sincerely throughout the interview.

“We really appreciate the sacrifice of the Marines, Army and Navy Seals all the kinds of troops. God bless America, and God bless the U.S.A. Army,” expressed David.

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Last updated on Thursday, 28 February 2008

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